Leukemia Treatment in Turkey
The appropriate leukemia treatment in Turkey is selected based on factors such as the type of cancer, age, rate of disease progression, and the spread of the disease, as well as several other factors taken into consideration.
Leukemia Treatment Methods in Turkey
The leukemia treatment techniques in Turkey include the following:
- Chemotherapy: Anti-cancer drugs are introduced into the body through intravenous injections or sometimes through oral medication in the form of pills to kill and stop the production of cancerous cells.
- Bone Marrow Transplantation: Bone marrow is transplanted into the patient’s body to help continue the production of healthy blood after the treatment destroys cancerous blood cells.
- Targeted Therapy: This type of cancer treatment uses medications that specifically kill cancerous blood cells without harming normal cells. Targeted therapies are commonly used to treat leukemia, or leukemia.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy is used as a primary treatment for cancer and relies on high-energy rays to kill cancerous cells.
- Surgical Treatment: This type of treatment involves removing affected lymph nodes to treat certain types of lymphoma.
- Immunotherapy: This treatment helps activate the immune system to specifically target and kill cancer cells.
Cost of Leukemia Treatment in Turkey
The cost of leukemia treatment in Turkey is approximately 60% lower than in European countries, while maintaining the same level of treatment quality. However, the cost may vary depending on the treatment method chosen by the professor.
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Medical Information About Leukemia
What is Leukemia?
Most blood cancers begin in the bone marrow, where blood is produced. Blood cancers occur when abnormal blood cells begin to grow uncontrollably, disrupting the function of normal blood cells that fight infections and produce new blood cells.
Causes of Leukemia
The exact cause of leukemia is still unknown, but several factors may contribute to an increased risk of leukemia:
- Exposure to Chemicals: Benzene is the most common and dangerous chemical that can cause leukemia. Exposure to factory smoke, chemicals, formaldehyde, etc., can lead to leukemia. Air is the medium through which people are exposed to these chemicals, and breathing polluted air increases the risk of leukemia. Some drugs used in cancer treatment, especially those used in chemotherapy, can also increase the risk of leukemia.
- Exposure to Radiation: Leukemia can also be caused by radiation exposure. Certain wavelengths of radiation can damage DNA and lead to cancer. The higher the radiation dose, the greater the risk of leukemia. Radiation exposure from cancer treatments and imaging tests can increase the risk of leukemia. Environmental radiation exposure also plays a role in disease development.
- Chronic Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can damage DNA and lead to cancer. Identifying the cause, location, and type of inflammation is important for detecting and diagnosing leukemia. Inflammation and its role in physiological processes (such as wound healing) also contribute to cancer discovery.
- Genetics: Some hereditary conditions increase the likelihood of developing leukemia. These conditions include Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, Down syndrome, and others.
Types of Leukemia
There are three main types of leukemia:
- Lymphoma: This type of blood cancer is divided into two types:
- Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A blood cancer that develops in the lymphatic system from cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infection.
- Hodgkin Disease: A blood cancer that develops in the lymphatic system from lymphocytes. Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of an abnormal lymphocyte called a Reed-Sternberg cell.
- Leukemia: A blood cancer that starts in the blood and bone marrow. It occurs when the body produces an excessive number of abnormal white blood cells, interfering with the bone marrow’s ability to produce red blood cells and platelets.
- Myeloma: A blood cancer that begins in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell formed in the bone marrow.
Symptoms of Leukemia
Common leukemia symptoms include:
- Fever and chills
- Persistent fatigue and weakness
- Loss of appetite and nausea
- Unexplained weight loss
- Night sweats
- Muscle and joint pain
- Abdominal discomfort
- Headaches
- Shortness of breath
- Frequent infections
- Skin itching or rashes
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin
Leukemia Diagnosis Methods
- Leukemia: A complete blood count test is requested by the doctor to determine abnormal white blood cell levels compared to red blood cells and platelets.
- Lymphoma: The doctor needs to perform a biopsy, which removes a small tissue sample to examine under a microscope. In some cases, an X-ray, CT scan, or PET scan may also be requested to detect swollen lymph nodes.
- Myeloma: The doctor may request a complete blood count, blood or urine tests to detect chemicals or proteins produced as the disease progresses. In some cases, a bone marrow biopsy, X-rays, MRI, PET scans, and CT scans may be used to confirm the presence and spread of myeloma.
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