Bone Cancer Treatment in Turkey

Bone Cancer Treatment in Turkey

Bone cancer treatment in Turkey depends on several factors that are considered to choose the appropriate treatment for the patient. These factors include the stage of bone cancer, the patient’s age, overall health, and the size and location of the tumor.

Methods of Bone Cancer Treatment in Turkey

The techniques and methods used for bone cancer treatment in Turkey include the following:

1. Chemotherapy: Doctors use chemotherapy drugs, which are typically injected into the vein, to kill and eliminate cancer cells. However, this type of treatment is more effective for certain types of bone cancer, such as osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma. In addition to chemotherapy drugs, patients are given painkillers, medications to help prevent bone loss and maintain bone structure, and cell-toxic drugs to prevent the growth of cancer cells.
2. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams, such as X-rays, to kill cancer cells. It is often used before surgery to shrink tumors, making it easier to remove them.
3. Surgical Treatment: The doctor may remove the tumors or affected tissue through surgery. Surgery is typically an option to stop rapidly spreading cancers. Amputation may be required if there is severe bone damage in the arms or legs. The goal of surgery is to remove the entire cancerous tumor, often using special techniques to extract the tumor in one piece, along with a small portion of surrounding healthy tissue. The surgeon may replace the lost bone with bone from another part of the body, bone bank material, or a prosthetic made of metal and hard plastic.

Cost of Bone Cancer Treatment in Turkey

The cost of bone cancer treatment in Turkey is approximately 60% less than in European countries, while maintaining the same quality of care. However, the cost varies depending on the treatment method chosen by the specialist.

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Health Information Regarding Bone Cancer Treatment in Turkey

What is Bone Cancer?

Bone cancer can begin in any bone of the body, but it most commonly affects the pelvis or the long bones of the arms and legs. Bone cancer is rare, accounting for less than 1% of all cancers. In fact, benign bone tumors are more common than malignant bone tumors.

The term “bone cancer” does not refer to cancers that start elsewhere in the body and spread to the bones, but these cancers are named based on the location where they originated.

Causes of Bone Cancer

The exact cause of bone cancer is still unknown, but some factors may contribute to the abnormal growth of bone cells. These factors include:

• Abnormal Cell Growth: Healthy cells constantly divide and replace old cells. Once this process is completed, the old cells die. However, abnormal cells continue to live, forming tissue masses that become tumors.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy, which kills cancerous cells, can sometimes lead to bone cancer, specifically osteosarcoma, in people who have received radiation treatments. The use of high doses of radiation may contribute to the development of this condition.

Types of Bone Cancer

Primary bone cancers are the most dangerous types of bone cancer, as they form directly in the bone or surrounding tissues, such as cartilage. Cancer can also spread or metastasize from another part of the body to the bones, which is called secondary bone cancer and is more common than primary bone cancer.

Common types of primary bone cancers include:

1. Multiple Myeloma: This is the most common type of bone cancer. It occurs when cancer cells grow in the bone marrow and cause tumors in various bones. Among bone cancers, multiple myeloma has one of the best prognoses, and many people with this condition do not need treatment.
2. Osteosarcoma: Osteosarcoma typically affects children and adolescents but can also occur in adults. It generally develops at the ends of the long bones in the arms and legs. Osteosarcoma can also start in the hips, shoulders, or other areas and affects the hard tissue that provides the outer layer of bones.
3. Chondrosarcoma: Chondrosarcoma may occur in the pelvis, thigh, and shoulders in older adults. It forms in the cartilage tissue between bones. Chondrosarcoma is the second most common type of primary bone cancer.
4. Ewing’s Sarcoma: Ewing’s sarcoma is a rare cancer that either starts in the soft tissues surrounding bones or directly in the bones in children and young adults. It commonly affects the long bones of the body, such as the arms, legs, and pelvis.

Symptoms of Bone Cancer

Symptoms of bone cancer include:

• Bone pain
• Swelling and tenderness near the affected area
• A hard lump visible in the long bones of the limbs
• Bone weakness leading to fractures
• Fatigue
• Weight loss

Methods of Diagnosing Bone Cancer

Doctors diagnose bone cancer through imaging tests that help determine the location, size, and extent of the tumor or tumors, as well as their spread to other parts of the body. Imaging tests may include:

• Bone scan
• CT scan
• MRI
• PET scan
• X-rays

A biopsy may also be performed, where a sample of the tumor is taken for examination. The biopsy helps the doctor determine whether the tissue is cancerous and, if so, identifies the type of cancer. It can also reveal the speed and extent of cancer cell growth.

Types of biopsies used to diagnose bone cancer include:

• Needle biopsy: A thin needle is inserted through the skin to the tumor to remove small tissue samples for examination.
• Surgical biopsy: A surgical incision is made to remove all or part of the tumor for testing.

If a patient is diagnosed with bone cancer, the doctor will try to determine the cancer stage, which will help decide the appropriate treatment options. Factors to consider include:

• The size of the tumor
• The rate at which the cancer spreads
• The number of affected bones
• Whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body

You can watch a video of one of the best Turkish hospitals specialized in treating bone cancer in Turkey here:

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To learn more about our trusted sources regarding bone cancer treatment in Turkey, please visit:

• Healthline
• Mayo Clinic